Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka’s first ancient capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a city of immense historical and spiritual significance. Founded in the 4th century BCE, it flourished for over a thousand years as the island’s center of power and Buddhist culture. The city is renowned for its towering stupas such as Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Thuparamaya, which reflect the architectural brilliance of early Sinhalese civilization. Among its most sacred treasures is the Sri Maha Bodhi, a revered fig tree believed to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree in India under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. Beyond its religious landmarks, Anuradhapura showcases advanced engineering with vast reservoirs and irrigation systems that still function today. The serene atmosphere created by white-clad pilgrims and monks among the ancient ruins makes it a deeply spiritual destination. A visit to Anuradhapura offers not only a journey through Sri Lanka’s rich history but also a meaningful connection to its cultural and religious heritage.